Trattoria Alla Madonna |
Check out "Rialto Bridge"
The dining area |
Antipasti counter |
Venetian Fried Sardines (10€) |
Roast Chicken (10€) |
Cutlet (breaded, Milanese way, 12€) |
Spaghetti with squid ink (11, 00€) |
Trattoria Alla Madonna |
Check out "Rialto Bridge"
The dining area |
Antipasti counter |
Venetian Fried Sardines (10€) |
Roast Chicken (10€) |
Cutlet (breaded, Milanese way, 12€) |
Spaghetti with squid ink (11, 00€) |
Hotel Plaza Venice |
Hotel lobby |
Buffet breakast |
Rigor and Grace. The Confraternity of San Benedetto Bianco in 17th-century Florence (Rigore e la Grazia. La compagnia di San Benedetto Bianco nel Seicento Fiorentino)
One of the temporary exhibits we encountered during our tour of the Palazzo Pitti is the Il Rigore e la Grazia. La compagnia di San Benedetto Bianco nel Seicento Fiorentino (Rigor and Grace. The Confraternity of San Benedetto Bianco in 17th-century Florence), a unique art exhibition of little-known paintings made by great 17th century masters for the Brotherhood of San Benedetto Bianco, one of the most important secular brotherhoods of Florence. Supposed to be held only from October 22, 2015 to May 17, 2016, it must have been extended as our visit was almost two weeks after its supposed end.
Crucifixion (Ferdinando Tacca) |
The Brotherhood of San
Benedetto Bianco, founded in 1357 in the Camaldolese
monastery of San Salvatore, later moved to the Great Cloister of the
Dominican convent of Santa Maria Novella and
then moved permanently inside the Old Cemetery and, more specifically, in the
halls built by Giorgio
Vasari in 1570, where it remained.
Esau Sells his Birthright (Lorenzo Lippi, 1645) |
In 1866 the headquarters of the Brotherhood became the little-known 19th-century church along Orti Oricellari Street. It was then moved to the parish of Santa Lucia sul Prato. Before its dissolution in 1940, the congregation donated, to the Florentine Curia, the entire artistic heritage acquired over the centuries, which was (partly) deposited in the Major Seminary of Cestello, where it remains today.
Jael and Sisera (Antonio Ruggeri, 1648) |
One of the most important and prestigious Florentine lay groups, at the center of the Confraternity’s spirituality was the sacrifice of Christ which is a recurring theme in the works commissioned and purchased by the Confraternity. This must-be-seen art exhibition, held in the annexes attached to the Palatine Chapel in the Museo Degli Argenti, featured 36 works, 21 of which have been finely and meticulously renovated and restored to their original splendor. Of the 21, 14 were paintings while others were a fresco, a sculpture in papier-mâché, a manuscript and three cups, all belonging to the Archbishop’s Curia and various Florentine churches.
Jeroboam and the Prophet Ahijah (Vincenzo Dandini) |
Two wonderful paintings, depicting St. Julian (San Giuliano) and St Benedict, by Cristofano Allori, were brought to light by the restoration after the damages suffered during the terrible flood of 1966. Initially, the tables were united and formed the great altarpiece that protected the relics on the altar of the Brotherhood. Thanks to a special mechanism, the altarpiece could then be spectacularly raised on the occasion of the exposition of the relics of the two saints.
Lot and his Daughters (Simone Pignoni)
Intending to present the audience with a sort of rediscovered secret treasure, these were paintings by artists such as Ferdinando Tacca, Vincenzo Dandini, Agostino Melissi, Carlo Dolci, Matteo Rosselli, Lorenzo Lippi, Mario Balassi, Onorio Marinari and Cristofano Allori who, through their work, wanted to embellish the premises of the brotherhood.
Repudiation of Agar (Giovanni Martinelli) |
The art exhibition was, also above all, a unique opportunity to admire the splendid Palatine Chapel, at the ground floor of the Pitti Palace, from the inside. Though the chapel always remained a place of worship, it was, usually, opened to the public only on rare occasions. Also, thanks to the dedicated restorations and the new exhibition rooms, which have also been renovated and added to the exhibition halls of the Museo degli Argenti, it was also a way to protect and enhance the cultural heritage of Florence.
St. Benedict and St. Julian (Cristofano Allori) |
The exhibition wound through three rooms located to the left of the Palatine Chapel which, as well as the adjacent buildings, were once part of a large apartment that was home to numerous members of the House of Medici, including Cosimo II and his wife Marguirite-Luise d ‘Orléans and Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo III de’ Medici. It was only in 1765 that Peter Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, ordered that the salon be transformed into the current chapel.
Flagellation of Christ (Agostino Melissi)
The exhibition was made particularly interesting by several study findings. Through a large and precise archival work, the authors of the essays in the catalog were able to retrieve some valuable documents which show the original furnishings of the Palatine Chapel as well as those of the historical site of the Brotherhood in Santa Maria Novella Cathedral.
Susannah and the Elders (Agostino Melissi, 1648)
The painstaking work has also helped to establish the paternity of works and paintings made for San Benedetto Bianco by famous artists such as Agostino Melissi, Jacopo Vignali and Volterrano but, above all, to retrieve the archival collection of the Zuti family, a very important document not only, from the artistic point of view of the city, but also useful to define its history.
The Finding of Moses (Jacopo Vignali, 1645-46)
Eight paintings, with Biblical
subjects, bear the signatures of some of the most celebrated artists of
the Seicento in
Florence. They represent scenes from the Old Testament which
refer to facts that really happened to brother Gabriele Zuti, linked to the
scourge of the plague in 1630. The eight are Repudiation of Agar (Giovanni Martinelli), Jacob
and Esau (Lorenzo
Lippi), Healing of Tobias (Mario Balassi), Jael
and Sisera (Ottavio
Vannini), Lot and the Daughters (Simone Pignoni), Finding
of Moses (Jacopo
Vignali), Susanna and the Elders (Agostino Melissi)
and Jeroboam and the Prophet Ahijah (Vincenzo Dandini).
The Healing of Tobias (Mario Ballassi, 1645) |
These masterpieces are, certainly,
the most important donation received by the Brotherhood. The brother
Gabriele Zuti commissioned it around 1650 to beautify his house and then gave
it to St Benedict at the time of his death in 1680.
The Altar of the Confraternity
Michel Scipioni, Alessandro Grassi and Giovanni Serafini, the young curators of this exhibition, were able to express the best of the art and spirituality of the Brotherhood by highlighting its main feature – the propensity to seriousness and discipline but also to beauty.
Jesus Falls Under the Weight of the Cross (Vincenzo Dandini) |
Rigor and Grace. The Confraternity of San Benedetto Bianco in 17th-century Florence: Palatine Chapel, Pitti Palace, Piazza de’ Pitti, 1, Florence, Italy. Tel:+39 055 294883. Open Tuesdays-Sundays, 8:15 AM – 6:50 PM. Admission: Palatine Gallery (€8.50), Silver Museum (€6.00), Gallery of Modern Art (€8.50), Costume Gallery/Porcelain Museum/Boboli Gardens/Bardini Garden (€6.00).
How to Get There: Take the C3 or D bus to the Pitti stop.
uffoons, Villains and Players at the Medici Court (Buffoni, Villani e Giocatori alla Corte dei Medici) Exhibit
The first temporary
exhibition we encountered during our tour of the Palazzo Pitti was the barely
two-week old Buffoni, Villani e Giocatori alla Corte dei Medici (Buffoons,
Villains and Players at the Medici Court) Exhibit ongoing at the Andito degli
Angioni from May 19 to September 11, 2016. The exhibition, curated by Anna
Bisceglia, Matteo Ceriana and Simona Mammana, is promoted by the Ministry of
Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism with the Uffizi Galleries and
Florence Museums.
Four Servants at the Court of the Medici (Anton Domenico Gabbiani, ca. 1684, oil on canvas)
This colorful and unexpected
collection of often real-life characters, from the Medici court, illustrated
the comical aspects of social life and life at the court and embodies the
ambivalent world of buffoonery, rusticitas (holy rusticity) and play.
These characters were entrusted with the entertainment and leisure of the
gentlemen, an antidote to boredom always lurking in the mesh of the rigid
Spanish ceremonial.
Portrait of a child of Odoardo Farnese with a dwarf and a dog (Domenico and Valori Casini)
“Genre” painting is a
critical tool that allows you to draw, through art, from the most varied
reality of the world and these so-called ‘genre’ scenes, in the clear hierarchy
of Baroque painting,
has made it possible to illustrate, often also with moral or didactic intent,
various comic aspects of social and court life, those themes considered
otherwise low and without decoration, unworthy of a high painting, with a
sacred, mythological or historical subject.
Grotesque Banquet (Unknown Tuscan painter, ca. 1630 – 1640, oil on canvas)
From the archive documents
with a defined identity, they are, in fact, remembered for exploits (and
sometimes misdeeds) that insert them as real people in the life of the court,
whose biography can be outlined in savory details, and the high human and
cultural depth of many can be clarified.
Portrait of a dwarf with iron club and dog on a leash (ca. 1620 -30, oil on canvas)
These buffoons, dwarves and
jugglers, considered as living toys, wonders of nature worthy of a Wunderkammer
(Cabinet of
Curiosities), were also shrewd advisers with special licenses with respect
to court etiquette.
Portrait of Dwarf Morgante (Bronzino)
The position of the buffoons,
halfway between the fun and the speaking conscience of the gentleman, elevates
them to protagonists of a playful and bizarre art.
Marble statues of dwarves along the corridor
Aside from paintings, also on display are the marble sculptures of the Nano Musician (Agostino Ubaldini) and the Nano with Bells by Andrea (Michelangelo Ferrucci) as well as the bronze statue by Giambologna depicting the Birdman (from the National Museum of the Bargello).
Check out “Bargello Museum”
Buffoons, Villains and
Players at the Medici Court Exhibit: Andito degli Angioni, : Pitti
Palace, Piazza de’ Pitti, 1, 50125 Firenze FI, Italy. Open 8:30AM.
Tel: +39
055 294883.
"Migrazione" Exhibit |
One of the two temporary exhibits (the other was “From Kandinsky to Pollock: The Art of the Guggenheim Collections, March 19-July 24, 2016) we encountered during our tour of the Palazzo Strozzi was the “Migrazione (Migrations),” a major one-man show at the Strozzina area devoted to the work of Liu Xiaodong, one of China’s most important and original contemporary artists. Opened last April 22, 2016, the exhibit will run until June 19, 2016.
Check out “Palazzo Strozzi” and “FromKandinsky to Pollock: The Art of the Guggenheim Collections Exhibit”
Devised and produced by the Fondazione Palazzo Strozzi, this major exhibition showcased a broad selection of paintings, drawings and photographs created by the artist specifically following a period of residence in Tuscany between autumn 2015 and spring 2016. The main themes of the work on display, with a special focus on the local Chinese communities, are the cities of Florence and Prato and the Sienese countryside which Liu Xiaodong observed and experienced through direct contact with the local people.
Born in 1963 in Liaoning province but trained in Beijing, the artist is celebrated for his very personal painterly style poised between painting of history and a reporter’s angle of the contemporary world. In Liu’s large canvases, Seemingly routine moments or daily events take on an epic monumentality, akin to stills recording places in the world marked by conflict or by social and human tension.
While summary and extremely
controlled, the style is, at the same time, emotional and heavy with texture. His reproduction of images of everyday life
(almost always done in the open air) is inhabited by men and women who populate
the countryside or the cities in which the painter has chosen to spend time. Photography,
used as a tool of observation and a model for his painting, plays a crucial
role in his creative process. Alongside his paintings and preparatory
sketches, it is, in its own right, also an objet d’art for display,
testifying to his urgency to forge a link between different artistic techniques
and cultural realities.
"Refugees 4" (2015) depicts Syrian refugees at the port of Lesbos gathered together in a moment of rest |
The artist’s special interest in the Chinese community in Prato, the largest such community in Italy and one of the most important in Europe (now in its third generation), as well as other sites around Florence which host large Chinese communities (San Donnino, Osmannoro, etc.), sparked the original idea behind Palazzo Strozzi’s project.
The artist also took inspiration from and addressed and the classic Tuscan countryside, the hills of the Florentine and Sienese Chianti districts, deciding to produce a number of paintings depicting the “dreamlike” and “picture postcard” landscape of the Vald’Orcia and the Crete Senesi.
The exhibition also provided an opportunity for a reflection on the migration of peoples and the ways in which they interact with their new physical, geographical and cultural environments, including in connection with recent critical events on Europe’s borders – events which Liu has witnessed, in the first person, in Bodrum in Turkey, and in Kos in Greece.
Completing the project is the publication of a catalogue devoted to the artist and by a broad programme of activities designed to tie in with the exhibition including conferences, workshops and lectures exploring the exhibition’s themes in greater depth in Florence and other venues in Tuscany. Alongside with pictures of paintings from the exhibition, this catalogue also includes a travel diary, handwritten by Liu in Chinese (with translation in English and Italian) plus drawings and photographs taken by the artist from the trip to Prato in September, 2015, with focus on the local Chinese communities. Writings by the curator Arturo Galansino, Francesco Bonami and Giorgio Bernardini, and short introduction of the artist are also included.
"Migrazione" Exhibit: Palazzo Strozzi, Piazza degli Strozzi, 50123 Florence, Italy. Tel: +39 055 264 5155. Open daily, 10 AM – 8 PM (Thursdays, 11 PM). E-mail: info@palazzostrozzi.org. Website: www.palazzostrozzi.org. Admission: € 5,00 (full), € 4.00 (reduced conventions and youth up to 26 years) and € 3.00 (schools). Free admission on Thursday, 6 PM to 11PM.